The War Against How Old Should References Be for a Research Paper

The War Against How Old Should References Be for a Research Paper The Supreme Strategy to How Old Should References Be for a Research Paper As soon as it is neither necessary nor desirable to give a full-blown review of the literature for a prelude to the study, it helps to situate the study within some bigger field of enquiry. The subject of your paper and the selected literature ought to be adjacent. Consider literature that you reference in a specific paper. A superb research paper addresses a particular research question. Machine Learning is the procedure of gaining knowledge from previous data, and using that knowledge to produce future predictions. Writing a thriving research paper is not simple work. The target of a literature review is to provide the reader a crucial evaluation of the factual state of the investigation conducted on a certain topic. In addition to picking your subject, you also need to decide on a target audience. Now let's look at the significant kinds of research tools that you're able to see in the library (many of which can be obtained from different locations by your campus computer network). If placed in the appropriate context, referencing different people's research is not ever an indication your work is substandard or lacks originality. The standard and trustworthiness of locating most of your research material for a paper like that, nevertheless, is highly suspect. There are three major kinds of academic resources for research papers. If needed, you can supply the list of the principal keywords of your paper, it is going to help different people should they need to seek out your work in internet databases but you ought to use only keywords that describe your research in an appropriate way. In this kind of situation, you can want to search for an institution that might be in a position to supply you access to that literature for those purposes of reviewing the content. How Old Should References Be for a Research Paper Explained Research paper sources can be challenging to locate particularly if you would like the fantastic ones. Standard Research Tools On your college campus is a fantastic building you can not be that acquainted with. It, however, is a very broad term that can be broken down into several cate gories. Libraries usually provide online tutorials about how to use the databases, and library staff may also help you use them. Citing the access to an electronic document should give the reader enough information to understand where to track down the file and, if needed, the particular part of the file cited. If there are a number of authors for a single source, alphabetize the entry in line with the very first author's last name. Each source has to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis to find out whether the info in it's timely and relevant. When writing the citation, you do not have to cite the secondary source if you're not employing some information from it. What You Don't Know About How Old Should References Be for a Research Paper Citing can take plenty of time and it isn't a very simple matter but it's one of the important things which you must take care of to be able to make your work complete and worth a high evaluation! Your references don't still will need to be at the company to supply a reference for your work there. Try to remember, too, that you require other sorts of references as well as supervisors. If you're able to chance upon an article that's available and recent, scroll to the references section for other related paper. When revising a paper, it is beneficial to watch out for the most typical mistakes (Table 2). As you are going to learn from looking through any great research paper example, writing a good paper involves so far more than simply throwing a lot of text and citations into a word processor and hoping for the very best. APA style dictates your paper ought to be double-spaced, and you need to indent the beginning of each paragraph. Things You Won't Like About How Old Should References Be for a Research Paper and Things You Will Similarly, newer fields are going to have fewer published papers which can be referenced. Then you have to compose the rest of the sections. References ought to be used wisely. Adhere to the examples given below and you'll be all set.

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The History of the Common Bean

The History of the Common Bean The training history of the basic bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is crucial to understanding the inceptions of farming. Beans are one of the three sisters of customary horticultural editing strategies revealed by European pioneers in North America: Native Americans admirably intercropped maize, squash, and beans, giving an invigorating and ecologically stable method of benefiting from their different characteristics.â Beans are one of the most significant household vegetables on the planet, in view of their high groupings of protein, fiber, and complex sugars. P. vulgaris is by a wide margin the most monetarily significant tamed types of the class Phaseolus. Train Properties P. vulgaris beans arrive in a tremendous assortment of shapes, sizes, and hues, from pinto to pink to dark to white. Regardless of this decent variety, wild and household beans have a place with similar animal types, as do the entirety of the bright assortments (landraces) of beans, which are accepted to be the consequence of a blend of populace bottlenecks and deliberate choice. The fundamental distinction among wild and developed beans is, well, household beans are less energizing. There is a huge increment in seed weight, and the seed units are less inclined to break than wild structures: yet the essential change is a diminishing in theâ variability of grain size, seed coat thickness and water admission during cooking. Residential plants are likewise annuals instead of perennials, a chose attribute for unwavering quality. In spite of their brilliant assortment, the household bean is significantly more unsurprising. Focuses Of Domestication Insightful research shows that beans were trained in two places: the Andes piles of Peru, and the Lerma-Santiago bowl of Mexico. The wild regular bean develops today in the Andes and Guatemala: two separate enormous genetic stocks of the wild sorts have been distinguished, in view of the variety in the kind of phaseolin (seed protein) in the seed, DNA marker decent variety, mitochondrial DNA variety and intensified part length polymorphism, and short succession rehashes marker information. The Middle American genetic supply stretches out from Mexico through Central America and into Venezuela; the Andean genetic supply is found from southern Peru to northwestern Argentina. The two genetic stocks separated approximately 11,000 years back. By and large, Mesoamerican seeds are little (under 25 grams for every 100 seeds) or medium (25-40 gm/100 seeds), with one sort of phaseolin, the significant seed stockpiling protein of the regular bean. The Andean structure has a lot bigger seeds (more prominent than 40 gm/100 seed weight), with an alternate sort phaseolin. Perceived landraces in Mesoamerica incorporate Jalisco in beach front Mexico close Jalisco state; Durango in the focal Mexican good countries, which incorporates pinto, extraordinary northern, little red and pink beans; and Mesoamerican, in swamp tropical Central American, which incorporates dark, naval force and little white. Andean cultivars incorporate Peruvian, in the Andean good countries of Peru; Chilean in northern Chile and Argentina; and Nueva Granada in Colombia. Andean beans incorporate the business types of dim and light red kidney, white kidney, and cranberry beans. Sources in Mesoamerica In 2012, work by a gathering of geneticists drove by Roberto Papa was distributed in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Bitocchi et al. 2012), arguing for a Mesoamerican starting point everything being equal. Father and associates analyzed the nucleotide decent variety for five unique qualities found in all structures wild and tamed, and including models from the Andes, Mesoamerica and a middle person area among Peru and Ecuador-and took a gander at the geographic dispersion of the qualities. This investigation proposes that the wild structure spread from Mesoamerica, into Ecuador and Columbia and afterward into the Andes, where an extreme bottleneck diminished the quality assorted variety, sooner or later before taming. Training later occurred in the Andes and in Mesoamerica, autonomously. The significance of the first area of beans is because of the wild flexibility of the first plant, which permitted it to move into a wide assortment of climatic systems, from the marsh tropics of Mesoamerica into the Andean good countries. Dating the Domestication While the specific date of training for beans has not yet been resolved, wild landraces have been found in archeological destinations dated to 10,000 years prior in Argentina and 7,000 years back in Mexico. In Mesoamerica, the most punctual development of household regular beans happened before ~2500 in the Tehuacan valley (at Coxcatlan), 1300 BP in Tamaulipas (at (Romeros and Valenzuelas Caves close Ocampo), 2100 BP in the Oaxaca valley (at Guila Naquitz). Starch grains from Phaseolus were recouped from human teeth from Las Pircas stage locales in Andean Peru dated between ~6970-8210 RCYBP (around 7800-9600 schedule a very long time before the present). Sources Angioi, SA. Beans in Europe: root and structure of the European landraces of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Rau D, Attene G, et al., National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, September 2010. Bitocchi E, Nanni L, Bellucci E, Rossi M, Giardini A, Spagnoletti Zeuli P, Logozzo G, Stougaard J, McClean P, Attene G et al. 2012. Mesoamerican root of the normal bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is uncovered by succession information. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition. Earthy colored CH, Clement CR, Epps P, Luedeling E, and Wichmann S. 2014. The Paleobiolinguistics of the Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Ethnobiology Letters 5(12):104-115. Kwak, M. Structure of hereditary assorted variety in the two significant genetic supplies of basic bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae). Gepts P, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, March 2009. Kwak M, Kami JA, and Gepts P. 2009. The Putative Mesoamerican Domestication Center is Located in the Lerma-Santiago Basin of Mexico. Harvest Science 49(2):554-563. Mamidi S, Rossi M, Annam D, Moghaddam S, Lee R, Papa R, and McClean P. 2011. Examination of the taming of normal bean ( Functional Plant Biology 38(12):953-967.Phaseolus vulgaris) utilizing multilocus succession information. Mensack M, Fitzgerald V, Ryan E, Lewis M, Thompson H, and Brick M. 2010. Assessment of assorted variety among normal beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from two focuses of training utilizing omics advancements. BMC Genomics 11(1):686. Nanni, L. Nucleotide assorted variety of a genomic grouping like SHATTERPROOF (PvSHP1) in tamed and wild normal bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Bitocchi E, Bellucci E, et al., National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, December 2011, Bethesda, MD. Peã ±a-Valdivia CB, Garcã ­a-Nava JR, Aguirre R JR, Ybarra-Moncada MC, and Lã ³pez H M. 2011. Variety in Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Grain along a Domestication Gradient. Science Biodiversity 8(12):2211-2225. Piperno DR, and Dillehay TD. 2008. Starch grains on human teeth uncover early wide harvest diet in northern Peru. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 105(50):19622-19627. Scarry, C. Margaret. Harvest Husbandry Practices in North America’s Eastern Woodlands. Contextual investigations in Environmental Archeology, SpringerLink, 2008. J, Schmutz. A reference genome for regular bean and genome-wide examination of double regulations. McClean PE2, Mamidi S, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2014, Bethesda, MD. Tuberosa (Editor). Genomics of Plant Genetic Resources. Roberto, Graner, et al., Volume 1, SpringerLink, 2014.

What You Should Do About Ielts Essay Samples Band 9 Liz Beginning in the Next 7 Minutes

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Brain Booster Essay Topics - How to Find Them

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Untitled Essay Research Paper Plato free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper Plato LIFE Plato was born to an blue household in Athens, Greece. When he was a kid his male parent, Ariston, who was believed to be descended from the early male monarchs of Athens died, and his female parent, Perictione married Pyrilampes. As a immature adult male Plato was ever interested in political leading and finally became a adherent of Socrates. He followed his doctrine and his dialectical manner, which is believed to be the hunt for truth through inquiries, replies, and extra inquiries. After witnessing the decease of Socrates at the custodies of the Athenian democracy in 399 B.C. , Plato left Athens and continued to go to Italy, Sicily, and Egypt. ( Internet ) In 387 B.C. Plato founded the Academy in Athens otherwise known as the first European university. The Academy provided a broad scope of course of study including topics such as uranology, biological science, doctrine, political theory, and mathematics. Aristotle was the Academy # 8217 ; s most outstanding pupil. ( Internet ) The internal personal businesss of the academy ruled the following 20 old ages of Plato # 8217 ; s life and he wrote nil. Many Grecian young persons were attracted to the new school. Plato so went to Syracuse to oversee the instruction of the opinion prince. Plato was non certain about the success of this escapade although he felt he could non decline this chance of seting his thoughts to a trial. It did non work out for Plato and he returned to Athens in 360 B.C. He so devoted himself to learning and talking at the Academy. He died at age 80 in Athens in 348 B.C. Before his decease Plato completed the Sophist, the Politicus, the Philebus, the Timaeus and eventually the Laws. ( Internet ) DIALOGUES The Symposium is the most widely read of Plato # 8217 ; s duologues with the exclusion of the Republic and it is with good ground. It # 8217 ; s literary virtue is outstanding with philosophical and psychologica l beginnings ( Allen ) ANAYA # 8211 ; 2 THE Early DIALOGUES In the early duologues Socrates ever played the taking axial rotation. In all of them, Plato was seeking to maintain the spirit of Socrates alive. There are besides early duologues that portray Socrates in capricious tempers but ever with a serious intent. ( Allen ) The Republic was the most disclosure of all Plato # 8217 ; s early Hagiographas. Plato believed that one could non earnestly build a political theory without a metaphysics. Therefore, we find an lineation of human life as it should be lived harmonizing to nature. ( Allen ) THE LATER DIALOGUES In the ulterior duologues Soctates does non ever play the prima function. He does non come in into the conversation of Laws. More involvement was shown in the possibilities of political relations. Law and legal authorities were stressed and it greatly influenced Aristotle. It is clear that in ulterior old ages Plato became more cognizant of the troubles in trying to unite scientific discipline with authorities. Plato # 8217 ; s chief involvement at the terminal of his life was to steer human attempt as indicated in his last duologues, the Laws. ( Allen ) Many pupils of the Academy were making into places of power in the Grecian universe. Plato planned a trilogy at the terminal of his life, the Timaeus, the Critias, and the Hermoncrates. ( Allen ) THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE Plato # 8217 ; s theory of cognition can be found in the myth of the cave. The myth describes people chained within a cave. The lone images they see are the shadows of objects and animate beings held in forepart of a fire that is behind them that reflects on the cave walls in forepart of them. That is all they had of all time seen so that is what they believe to be existent. One twenty-four hours a adult male escaped the cave and went outdoors. With the Sun he saw what was existent in the universe and realized all he of all time saw were merely shadows. He went back to the work forces in the cave and told them all this. He told them that they ANAYA # 8211 ; 3 excessively could see the outside if they broke free of their ironss but they didn # 8217 ; t believe him. The environment of the cave to Plato symbolizes the physical universe of visual aspects. Escaping into the sun-filled universe means the passage into the existent universe that is full and perfect being the universe of signifiers, which is the proper object of cognition. ( Hare p.39 ) NATURE OF FORMS The theory of Forms may be understood best in footings of mathematical entities. This theory was his manner of explicating how the same cosmopolitan term can mention to so many peculiar things or events. An person is human to the extent that they resemble or take part. In the Form # 8220 ; humanity # 8221 ; if # 8220 ; humanity # 8221 ; is defined in footings of being a rational animate being and human being to the extent that he or she is rational. An object is beautiful to the extent that it partici pates in the Idea, or Form of beauty. Everything in the universe of infinite and clip is, what it is by virtuousness of it # 8217 ; s resemblance to, or engagement in, it # 8217 ; s cosmopolitan Form. The supreme Form is the Form of Good, which like the Sun in the myth of the cave, illuminates all the other thoughts. The theory of Forms is intended to explicate how one comes to cognize and besides how things have come to be the manner that they are. ( Internet ) ETHICS Plato # 8217 ; s ethical theory remainders on the premise that virtuousness is knowledge and can be taught, which has to be understood in terms of his theory of Forms. One of his famous arguments is that to â€Å"know the good is to do the good†. Along with that he states that anyone who behaves immorally does so out of ignorance. He also says that a truly happy person is a moral person and they become individuals and always desire their own happiness. They always desire to do that which is moral. (Dolan p.76) ANAYA–4 TRUTH Plato illustrates truth by telling the well-known story of Gyges. Gyges one day stumbled upon a chasm in the opening of the earth after a heavy rainfall. He came upon a horse made of bronze which had a door on the side of it. He opened it up and saw the body of a man of superhuman stature, wearing a gold ring. He took the ring off the finger of the body and placed it upon his own. He later realized that if he turned the bezel of the ring inwards in the direction of the palm of his hand he would become invisible. He would use the ring to his adva ntage many a time. He would kill off anyone that stood in his way and he got whatever he wanted without anyone suspecting him. He even quickly rose to be the King of Lydia. Now, think of the same ring in the hands of a wise man. He would not consider that it would give him the right to do wrong any more than if it did not belong to him. For to act secretly is not what a good man aims at, it is what he wants to do to act rightly. (Grant 172,173) WORKS Plato’s writings were in dialogue form. The earliest collection of Plato’s work includes 35 dialogues and 13 letters. It is still disputed if some of them are authentic or not. The works of Plato can be split up into 3 groups. The earliest dialogues represent his attempt to communicate the philosophy and style of Socrates, many of the dialogues take the same for of the writings from him. (Internet) PLATO’S ACHIEVEMENTS Plato’s actual achievements in his field was great. He had a greater claim than anyone else to be called the founder of philosophy. What is unique about Plato is the progress towards a much tougher, more precise logical and metaphysical theory, a moral philosophy and a philosophy of language. Through discussion and criticism, they shaped the entire future of philosophy. (Hare) ANAYA–5 Plato’s development of the topic â€Å"The one and the many† sought an explanation of the variety of things on reason. The search started with the question â€Å"What were their origins† and â€Å"What are they all made of â€Å". Scientists went on asking this question and answering it. Plato grasped the truth that understanding is different from science and just as imporant. (Hare) INTERVIEW One of Plato’s most famous ideas is the idea that the world is a rational place and that we are all here for a reason. People are good because they want to be good not because they will be punished if they are not and rewarded if they are. Plato works from top to bo ttom with his philosophy as opposed to bottom to top. It is shown by his work that you do not run into as many problems doing it the reverse way that he does. Rationality is used to eliminate the feeling in a person. It is the complete opposite of emotion, rationality is used in all views. Emotion causes more problems because none of the acts such as hate, love, murder, lust, fear†¦.are rational. This idea of reason usually conflicts with the ideas of the bible but in Plato’s case the views were quite similar. Art is a form that is not looked upon as highly in society as rationality because there is so much emotion put into it. One of the best examples is love love is not a rational thought and with art love is expressed a lot throughout important pieces. â€Å"Rational thought† is known to be able to start government and lifestyles, although not all lifestyles can be controlled. Take for instance an alcoholic is an alcoholic because they are not being rational an d it is not that they can’t stop drinking it is that they don’t have enough willpower to stop. It all comes down to lack of control and lack of reason. Most of what we do is not based on rational thought and even though we know that it should be we too do not have the willpower to change our lifestyles around. First of all, we wouldn’t be able to survive because it would mean getting rid of all emotional thoughts and feelings and that is close to impossible. Second to live like that would seem so far out and unreal that no one would even try to attempt it. No one can live life without love, lust, hate, and ANAYA–6 fear they are things that every human being is born with and will die with. Plato always presumed that rational was good, and right, but to us in this world rational is impossible. (Swanson) BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen, R.E. The Dialogues of Plato, Volume II. London: Yale University Press Publisher, 1991. Grant, Michael. Cicero, Selected Works. Blatimore : Penguin Books Publisher, 1960. Dolan, John P. The Essentials Erasmus. New York: The new American Library Publisher, 1964 Internet. Plato (circa 428-C.-347 B.C) Plato Page. http://www.connect.net/ron/plato.html. Hare, R.M. Plato. London: Oxford University Press, 1892

Strategy on Luxury Brand Dilution †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategy on Luxury Brand Dilution. Answer: Introduction A brand is an identity of a product or service that is offered by the company, it is a marketing approach that allows the company to develop an entity that has a name, identification logo or symbol a design that differentiates in between the product form the other similar products in the market. It is a tool that is use by a business organization to combat the competition. An efficient and effective branding strategy of the company gives it an edge over the constantly growing market. It is observed that the recall value of a brand is much more than a recall value of a product (Ci et al., 2017). The main objective and aim of brand is to establish an important as well as differentiated presence in the market in order to attract and retain customers as well as create new potential customer base. This aforementioned explanation is a much traditional view on branding. The contemporary concept about branding is that it is a opinion of a particular product form a particular company that a c onsumer have when they hear or think of the name of the company or the product or service. The idea to create a brand is to convey a clear message regarding the item, which will motivate and encourage the buyers to purchase that item in place of the competitors (Ginesta de San Eugenio, 2014). The purpose of this study is to understand the dynamics that are involved with the branding in order to improve the sales and conduct organizational development. The research proposal the author mentions the issue that is addressed in this study as well as a justification so as to prove how this study is relevant and how it may be useful. Branding has been the topic of research and study of many authors, it has been understood that the product branding has a direct impact on organizational growth and development. Strengthening the argument that branding has become a major force in product strategy. Branding has emerged to become a significant product issue, today every company understands the value of the concept and employees it in the process of operation. The topic of research that has been chosen by the author is the impact of branding on the sales and organizational development. The idea is to study the aspects which a company can use in the brand approach of marketing strategy undertaken by the company so that there is an increase in the sales of the company as well as there is efficient organizational development. With the help and aid of the available technology at the disposal of business organizations, branding have increased its reach and output to an exponential level (Huertas-Garca et al., 2017). The rese arch would include the logical implementation of the efficient activities for creating the substantial analysis of the branding approach by an organization in order to ensure development of the operations and implication of the improved processes. Because branding plays a key role in sales and organizational development in the same time there are several issues and challenges that are associated with branding. The main aim and objective of implementing the concept of branding in the marketing strategy is for getting the customers attraction and development of the organizational sales. The main issue that is faced by a business organization is to formulate a brand and to employee effective branding tools to promote the branding (Inama, 2015). Depending upon the type and nature of the business along with the scale of the operations the organization and the management of the organization should decide on the tools. In this report the researcher is going to investigate the aspects which affect the success of a branding approach as well as find out the prerequisites that are necessary in order to establish a brand by a company. Analysis of the impact of the organization in order to understand customer loyalty and customer base will also be a part of this research (Magnoni Roux, 2017). Research aim and objective Marketing is the process by which a company communicates with the end customers and other stakeholders of the company branding is a part of the marketing strategy undertaken by the company there are several tools that are employed in order to execute the branding activity like advertising, public relation, sales promotion etc. the aim of this research is to understand the affect and the facts that are involved in branding which accelerate the sales process of the organization (Neven, 2014). The aims and objective of the research is as follows: To develop the investigation process in understanding the aspects of branding that impact the sales maximization process of the organization To understand the factors of branding that provides aid in development of the organization To understand and analyze the branding concept from the perspective of the buyer To investigate the customer satisfaction level and feedbacks that are related to branding of the products and services that a company has to offer To identify the efficient tactics which will help an organization formulate the branding procedure in order to get the required outcome To help the organization develop a target oriented marketing strategy related to branding Research questions R1. What are the factors that should be kept in mind while formulating branding strategy by an organization? R2. What is the tactics used by successful brands? R3. What is the impact of branding on the end customer? R4. How does branding help in achieving high customer satisfaction level? R5. How does branding accelerate the sales maximization and organizational development? Branding is a concept in marketing that has a traditional and a contemporary version. Branding is very relevant in todays competitive market. Globalization has enabled business organizations to grow and expand in the international market which has in turn grown the competition. Then came the internet which has allowed consumers from around the world access to products and services which are even in different countries all these has increased the level of competition in the market which has in turn given a scope of branding as a concept to grow and develop. Branding allows the company to set itself apart from the other companies in the industry. Branding is a concept that deals with the imagination of the consumer. A brand is set up with logos, colours, tag line and several other elements which help the consumer develop and create an image in the mind and associate a brand with the conception as soon as it is recalled. Branding does not only deal with the loyal customers and create po tential customers so that they will choose a particular product over its competition but it is also about getting the prospects to see the product that is offered by the company as the sole provider of asolution to the issue the customer is facing and the requirement he or she has. Branding for a company has to follow some of the important to invest in researching, defining, and stargazing in building the brand. Brand is like a promise that a company makes to the end customers to provide a certain type of service (Rezvanpour Bayat, 2017). Therefore the topic is justified to conduct a study upon as it is relevant to the current scenario of the business world market. Potential outcome of the research This research is conducted in the direction to identify several aspects of the branding concept. First of all it is going to give the reader a close insight about the brands that have successfully established itself in the market and the recall and brand loyalty is high. By studying these bands the researcher is going to understand the dynamics of the concept of branding and also determine the aspects of branding that gives a company an edge over its competitors. New companies can derive insight from this research regarding the process that should be imbibed by the company while launching a brand. The researcher aims to derive a correlation in between the concept of branding and sales maximization (Rahman, 2014). Branding has been the most effective tools for every company to attract more customers as well as retain the existing customers. However, the problem here lays the type of branding framework a company can design depending on their business structure and products and the tactics they should use to move forward with effective branding activities. For the purpose, the company has to go through a lot of challenges and issues that needs to be met from time to time to get the maximum outcome. The study on these issues is necessary to help the organizations realize the important of branding and the ways it can overcome all the challenges they met while formulating branding activities. Branding consists of all the activities that help the organization to show their product as a brand in the market and to their consumers. It allows the company to increase recognition of their product among the consumers in a name of a brand. Thus branding is known as a process by which the company creates a u nique picture or name for their company before presenting it in the market. Such kind of activity gives a strong edge to the company to survive in the competitive market economy of the world. A brand is not just a name for the customers, it is a sense of promise that they expect from the organization. It is the picture that the customers hold for a product as soon as they think of buying that product or look at it. On the other hand creating a brand name depends upon the aims and future goals of the company. The company can create a strong brand strategy for themselves by various steps (Rubera Droge, 2013). Create a strong and attractive logo Create an influential branding message for the company that defines the products Integrate the brand such as customers service, delivery service, look of the sales person, emails and others Decide a voice for the brand that will reflect their images and goals Design templates and message to be used in the marketing activities with colors and their logo Be true to all the promise and intensions that the brand made to the customers (Seo Jang, 2013) Through these activities, the company will be able to easily think about their goals, their aims and set a desired structure for the brand. Effective branding in turn has an impact on customer behavior as well as on sales of the company. Branding includes a lot of activities and among them one most important activity is marketing that it carries out after designing the structure for their brand. Marketing includes sharing messages about the products with the targeted customers to increase recognition. This helps the customers to be aware of the brand and set a specific image about it in their mind. A positive brand image helps in attractive more customers for the brand and increases their sales. Thus altogether deciding the structure for the brand, designing the messages and other above-mentioned activities has direct impact on sales. This in turn will reduce the challenges for the company and help them grow (Strebinger, 2014). Research Methodology Creating a research methodology is essential for the research for carrying out the research activities effectively. This will help the researcher to find out the essentials of the research effectively. Literature review consists of analyzing the problem put forward in the research by analyzing the papers and research submitted by past researchers or organization. For the purpose, previous literatures will be used such as books, journals, newspaper or press releases of any company. This will help the researcher to know the effectiveness of branding in that organization and the perception that others hold about this topic. By reviewing the literatures, he researcher will be able to present a thematic type of survey to the extent that will state the relevance that branding is important and it helps in increasing sales of the organization. These type of research in which the research has already done in the past is known as secondary research and the data obtained are secondary data. Data plays a crucial role in any research as it helps the researcher to prove the question put forward in the research. Data is collected for the research from various source such as customers, managers and employee of the organization as well as internet. The data that is collected is then summarized is a single place to get the desired result. However, validating a data is important for accuracy of the result. Validating should be done before carrying the research forward and starting the analysis process. Data can thus be collected from primary as well as secondary sources to get a much wider coverage of the research (Flick, 2015). The secondary research will be conducted after analyzing and reading the work of past literatures from books and journals. On the other hand, various processes such as interview and questionnaires will do primary research. For primary research, both qualitative and quantitative data will be collected and analyzed. Primary research is much more efficient as it helps the researcher to go to the depth of the research and help them analyze the true purpose. For this research, primary research will help in analyzing the amount of branding strategy used by various companies being surveyed. This will help the researcher know the rate of adoption of branding. The researcher will collect data from these companies as well as from the customers with the help of interview and filling up of questionnaire. Data will be collected from the customers with the help of a questionnaire. The questionnaire will be prepared consisting of both open ended and close-ended questions. There will be 20 questions of both categories, which will consist of 5 open-ended question and 15 open-ended questions. However, 10 companies will be chosen of various brands and interview will be conducted with their managers to know the activities they took for promoting their brand. Questionnaires will be distributed to the companies and to the customers with the help of internet. Customers will be asked to get to fill the questionnaire as soon as they visit that brand (Creswell, 2013). Secondary research will help in doing qualitative research and primary research will be used for quantitative research. However, the open-ended questions will be analyzed qualitatively. Lastly the collected data will be used for analysis and reaching the desired result. However, analysis will be different for both secondary and primary data. For the qualitative data the analysis will be presented in a transcript format which will be easily understood by any person. This is because a transcript is a descriptive presentation of analysis that is offered for qualitative data by almost every researcher. Qualitative data will give a detailed analysis of the tactics of branding used and its impact on the sale. While quantitative data will be analyzed with the help of SPSS and graphical representation. Both the type of research analysis will reach testing of hypothesis and desired conclusion that branding offers to the company carrying out effective branding methods (Choy, 2014). Thus, this proves that the following research will give the accurate result by using a mixture of data and strategies for analysis. However, few steps will be done after data collected from various sources such as journals, books, questionnaires and interviews and before analysis such as organization of the data and sorting the useful data. Organization of the Study For effective and most desired analysis of the data and to offer the correct result, it is necessary that the research is organized properly. For organization of the study, following steps can be followed: Chapter one will show the proposal and outline of the research that is to be conducted in various stages Chapter two is used to discuss the importance of the topic with the team mates or other important person that could help in the research Chapter three is the methodology that is explained to carry out the data collection process smoothly The fourth chapter illustrates the result and conclusion that is reached by the analysis and research process using desired statistical tools. Lastly the fifth and the final chapter will summarize the findings and state the conclusion o the statement the impact of branding on the sale of the product These are the chapters that the researcher is needed to follow to complete the research activity efficiently without leaving any loopholes in between. Budget allocation and Gantt chart In order to conduct any research study the researcher requires resource and time limitation so that the process is controlled and organized and does not exceed the requirements. A research is a process which requires discipline and rules in order to execute in a way that the researcher wants and this is the reason why allocation time and resource in terms of money is imperative to the research procedure. The amount of money that has been allocated to this study is $1500. The steps that are taken in order to carry out the research process have been allocated with specific budget. Firstly $500 is allocated towards the literature review or the secondary research, it is an essential part of the initial stage of the research as it helps the researcher from a strong base of topic and understand every dynamics that are associated with the topic. Money is required to access journals, books and e-documents. Next is the data collection procedure and the budget that is allocated is $750, this is the process of gathering primary or new data which is the main essence of the research. It requires travelling expense and printing and permission expenses as well. Lastly $250 is allocated to tabulation and analysis of the primary data that has been collected. Purpose Estimated Amount Required for Research Literature Review $300 Data Collection $700 Data Analysis $500 Total Budget $ 1500 Table: Allocation of Budget Source: Author Creation Task Name Start Day Duration (Days) Project Proposal 17/9/2017 31/9/2017 15 Literature Review 01/10/2017 14/12/2018 73 Data Collection 15/12/2018 14/02/2018 60 Data Analysis 15/02/2018 14/03/2018 30 Submission of Final Report 15/03/2018 15/04/2018 31 Reference List: Choy, L.T. (2014). The strengths and weaknesses of research methodology: Comparison and complimentary between qualitative and quantitative approaches.IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science,19(4), pp.99-104. Ci, C., Park, S., Kim, B. (2017, July). DIFFERENCES IN THE BRANDING STRATEGY OF THE BIG 3 SPA BRANDS: ZARA, UNIQLO, AND HM. In2017 Global Fashion Management Conference at Vienna(pp. 65-66). Creswell, J. W. (2013).Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Flick, U. 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